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<title>Textual Cohesion in the Speech of Tariq ibn Ziyad at the Conquest of Andalusia:</title>
<subTitle>A Linguistic Study</subTitle>
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<namePart>Hengki Permana</namePart>
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<dateIssued>2024</dateIssued>
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<note>This study examines textual cohesion in the speech of Tariq bin Ziyad 
delivered during the conquest of Andalusia in the 8th century. This 
speech is known as one of the psychological strategies that successfully 
inspired and motivated his troops in facing the larger Visigoth army. This 
study aims to identify and analyze the types of lexical and grammatical 
cohesion contained in the text of the speech. The research method used 
is descriptive qualitative with data sources in the form of speech texts of 
Tariq bin Ziyad taken from the internet. Data analysis is done by 
identifying, classifying, and interpreting sentences that contain lexical and 
grammatical cohesion. Lexical cohesion includes repetition, synonymy, 
antonymy, hyponymy collocation, and equivalence, while grammatical 
cohesion includes elements such as reference, substitution, ellipsis, and 
conjunction. The results show that Tariq bin Ziyad's speech contains 
various elements of cohesion that are effective in maintaining the unity 
and clarity of the message, as well as motivating and building solidarity 
among the troops. This textual cohesion plays an important role in 
effectively conveying the message and influencing the psychology of the 
listeners, which contributed to the military success of Tariq bin Ziyad and his troops in conquering AndalThis study examines textual cohesion in the speech of Tariq bin Ziyad 
delivered during the conquest of Andalusia in the 8th century. This 
speech is known as one of the psychological strategies that successfully 
inspired and motivated his troops in facing the larger Visigoth army. This 
study aims to identify and analyze the types of lexical and grammatical 
cohesion contained in the text of the speech. The research method used 
is descriptive qualitative with data sources in the form of speech texts of 
Tariq bin Ziyad taken from the internet. Data analysis is done by 
identifying, classifying, and interpreting sentences that contain lexical and 
grammatical cohesion. Lexical cohesion includes repetition, synonymy, 
antonymy, hyponymy collocation, and equivalence, while grammatical 
cohesion includes elements such as reference, substitution, ellipsis, and 
conjunction. The results show that Tariq bin Ziyad's speech contains 
various elements of cohesion that are effective in maintaining the unity 
and clarity of the message, as well as motivating and building solidarity 
among the troops. This textual cohesion plays an important role in 
effectively conveying the message and influencing the psychology of the 
listeners, which contributed to the military success of Tariq bin Ziyad and his troops in conquering Andalusia.usia.</note>
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